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	<title>Lennie's Weblog &#187; Telecommunication</title>
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		<title>Lennie's Weblog &#187; Telecommunication</title>
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		<title>Telecom and Economic Growth</title>
		<link>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/30/telecom-and-economic-growth/</link>
		<comments>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/30/telecom-and-economic-growth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 22:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Thieu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telecommunication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[telecom infrastructure]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Source: http://www.devinfo.org/facts_you_decide/8002.htm?IDX=13%27

Source: http://lirneasia.net/2007/04/telecom-sector-contributes-to-lk-economic-growth-while-prices-decline?cp=1
&#8212;

Mobile Telecommunications and Economic Growth


Author

Leonard Waverman, Meloria Meschi &#38; Melvyn Fuss





London Business School, Law and Economics Consulting Group (Waverman), University of Toronto (Fuss)


&#8230;the economic impact of communications systems by highlighting its contribution to the organisation of business life, organisation of household and community life, and productivity of firms and workers. Communications systems &#8211; [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lenniewu.wordpress.com&blog=4033426&post=19&subd=lenniewu&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.devinfo.org/facts_you_decide/images/8002.gif" alt="telecom" /></p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.devinfo.org/facts_you_decide/8002.htm?IDX=13%27" target="_blank">http://www.devinfo.org/facts_you_decide/8002.htm?IDX=13%27</a></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/trai-mobileprice.jpg" alt="telecom" width="480" height="360" /></p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://lirneasia.net/2007/04/telecom-sector-contributes-to-lk-economic-growth-while-prices-decline?cp=1" target="_blank">http://lirneasia.net/2007/04/telecom-sector-contributes-to-lk-economic-growth-while-prices-decline?cp=1</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<blockquote>
<h1><a href="http://www.comminit.com/en/node/243330" target="_blank">Mobile Telecommunications and Economic Growth</a></h1>
</blockquote>
<div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author">
<h3 class="field-label">Author</h3>
<div class="field-items">
<div class="field-item">Leonard Waverman, Meloria Meschi &amp; Melvyn Fuss</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field-type-text field-field-long-text-1">
<div class="field-items">
<div class="field-item">
<p>London Business School, Law and Economics Consulting Group (Waverman), University of Toronto (Fuss)</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&#8230;the economic impact of communications systems by highlighting its contribution to the organisation of business life, organisation of household and community life, and productivity of firms and workers. Communications systems &#8211; particularly those that are two-way (telecoms) rather than one-way (broadcasting) &#8211; lower transaction costs and widen buyer and supplier networks. Thus, the authors claim that a solid communications network is a key contributor to social overhead capital (SOC) &#8211; roads, telephones, electricity grids, etc. &#8211; which is, in turn, crucial for economic growth&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong>Macro Environment and Telecommunications</strong></span></p></blockquote>
<p>Source: <a href="http://cbdd.wsu.edu/kewlcontent/cdoutput/TR501/index.htm" target="_blank">http://cbdd.wsu.edu/kewlcontent/cdoutput/TR501/index.htm</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Telecommunications: The Engine for Economic Development in the New Century</h2>
</blockquote>
<p>Source: <a href="http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/economics/statements/970130.html" target="_blank">http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/economics/statements/970130.html</a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">RobinThieu</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">telecom</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">telecom</media:title>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Satellite Services: Phone &#8211; Internet</title>
		<link>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/satellite-phone/</link>
		<comments>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/satellite-phone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 01:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Thieu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satellite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GSM]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Satellite phone:is a type of mobile phone that connects to orbiting satellites instead of terrestrial cell sites
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_phone
Could this be the decade that the U.S. will get satellite media broadcasts to our phones? DMB, which is a method to send audio and video through satellites straight into small devices like phones and PMPs, may be touching [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lenniewu.wordpress.com&blog=4033426&post=11&subd=lenniewu&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a><img class="alignnone" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/ConstellationGPS.gif" alt="GPS" width="480" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Satellite phone</strong>:is a type of <a title="Mobile phone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone">mobile phone</a> that connects to orbiting <a title="Satellite" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite">satellites</a> instead of terrestrial <a title="Cell site" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_site">cell sites</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_phone" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_phone</a></p>
<p>Could this be the decade that the U.S. will get satellite media broadcasts to our phones? DMB, which is a method to send audio and video through satellites straight into small devices like phones and PMPs, may be touching us sooner than we think and Samsung is ready.</p>
<p><a href="http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/smartphones/samsung-launches-sch+b200sph+b2000-dmb-phone-114606.php" target="_blank">http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/smartphones/samsung-launches-sch+b200sph+b2000-dmb-phone-114606.php</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><strong>Mobile phone</strong> (also called a wireless phone, or cellular phone)<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> is a short-range, portable <a class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic device" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_device">electronic device</a> used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as <a title="Cell site" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_site">cell sites</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><a href="http://globalstar.com/" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.phonedog.com/r/c/3926-145-208-173-120x48.gif" alt="globalstar" /></a><a href="http://www.inmarsat.com/" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.phonedog.com/r/c/3929-144-208-173-120x48.gif" alt="inmarsat" /></a><a href="http://iridium.com/" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.phonedog.com/r/c/3928-143-208-173-120x48.gif" alt="iridium" /></a><a href="http://www.thuraya.com/" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.phonedog.com/r/c/3927-146-208-173-120x48.gif" alt="thuraya" /></a><a href="http://www.intelsat.com/" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/97/Intelsat.gif" alt="intelsat" width="108" height="46" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Intelsat, Ltd.</strong> is the world’s largest commercial <a title="Satellite" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite">satellite</a> communications services provider. <a href="http://www.intelsat.com/" target="_blank">http://www.intelsat.com</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat</a></p>
<p><strong>Globalstar</strong> is a <a title="Low Earth orbit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit">low Earth orbit</a> (LEO) <a title="Satellite constellation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_constellation">satellite constellation</a> for <a title="Satellite phone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_phone">satellite phone</a> and low-speed data communications, somewhat similar to the <a title="Iridium (satellite)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_%28satellite%29">Iridium</a> and <a title="Orbcomm" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbcomm">Orbcomm</a> satellite systems. <a href="http://www.globalstar.com" target="_blank">http://www.globalstar.com</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalstar" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalstar</a></p>
<p>List of <strong>satellite service providers</strong>:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.satellite-links.co.uk/links/ssp.html#I" target="_blank">http://www.satellite-links.co.uk/links/ssp.html#I</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><a href="http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/google/google-adds-satellite-and-54-new-countries-300166.php" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://gizmodo.com/assets/resources/2007/09/satellites.jpg" alt="google" width="480" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><strong>Global Positioning System</strong> (<strong>GPS</strong>) is the only fully functional <a title="Global Navigation Satellite System" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Navigation_Satellite_System">Global Navigation Satellite System</a> (GNSS). Utilizing a <a title="Satellite constellation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_constellation">constellation</a> of at least 24 <a title="Medium Earth Orbit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_Earth_Orbit">Medium Earth Orbit</a> <a title="Satellite" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite">satellites</a> that transmit precise <a title="Microwave" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave">microwave</a> signals, the system enables a GPS <a title="Receiver (radio)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receiver_%28radio%29">receiver</a> to determine its <a class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic location" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_location">location</a>, speed, direction, and time</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><strong>Global System for Mobile communications</strong> (<strong>GSM</strong>: originally from <em>Groupe Spécial Mobile</em>) is the most popular standard for <a title="Mobile phone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone">mobile phones</a> in the world</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><strong>How does satellite internet operate?</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/satellite-hd.htm" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/qotd606-satellite-diagram.gif" alt="satellite internet" width="240" height="180" /><img class="alignnone" src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/satellite-tv-4.jpg" alt="satellite TV" width="230" height="180" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://computer.howstuffworks.com/question606.htm" target="_blank">http://computer.howstuffworks.com/question606.htm</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Satellite Internet does not use <a href="http://www.howstuffworks.com/telephone.htm">telephone</a> lines or cable systems, but instead uses a satellite dish for <strong>two-way</strong> (upload and download) data communications. Upload  speed is about <strong>one-tenth</strong> of the 500 kbps download speed. Cable and DSL have higher download speeds, but satellite systems are about 10 times faster than a normal modem.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">RobinThieu</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/ConstellationGPS.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">GPS</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">inmarsat</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">thuraya</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">intelsat</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">google</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">satellite internet</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">satellite TV</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>World map of submarine cable systems</title>
		<link>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/world-map-of-submarine-cable-systems/</link>
		<comments>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/world-map-of-submarine-cable-systems/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 21:37:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Thieu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fixed-line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[submarine cable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telecommunication]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
http://www.ripe.net/projects/reports/2008cable-cut/index.html
&#8212;
Mediterranean Fibre Cable Cut &#8211; a RIPE NCC Analysis
Analysis by the RIPE NCC Science Group with contributions from Roma Tre University.
Editors: Rene Wilhelm, Chris Buckridge
&#8212;
The history of submarine telecommunications cables goes back               to 1850 when the first international telegraph link between [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lenniewu.wordpress.com&blog=4033426&post=7&subd=lenniewu&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img style="vertical-align:top;" src="http://www.ripe.net/projects/reports/2008cable-cut/img/cableroutes.png" alt="Cable Map" width="480" height="300" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ripe.net/projects/reports/2008cable-cut/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.ripe.net/projects/reports/2008cable-cut/index.html</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<h1>Mediterranean Fibre Cable Cut &#8211; a RIPE NCC Analysis</h1>
<p>Analysis by the RIPE NCC Science Group with contributions from Roma Tre University.<br />
Editors: Rene Wilhelm, Chris Buckridge</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>The history of submarine telecommunications cables goes back               to 1850 when the first international telegraph link between               England and France was established. Eight years later the first             trans-Atlantic telegraph cable linked Europe to North America.</p>
<p>In the 20th century telephony became the driving force for               submarine cable deployments. TAT-1, the first trans-Atlantic               telephone cable, was installed in 1956; it had the capacity               to transmit 36 analog phone channels simultaneously. These               days fibre-optic submarine cables carry the bulk of the trans-oceanic               voice and data traffic. Maximum capacity is now in the order               of 1 Tb/s, equivalent to 15 million old analog phone calls.               Compared to satellites, submarine cables offer higher capacity               and, because of the shorter distance, feature much better latencies.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegeography.com/products/map_cable/images/Cable_Map_big.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.telegeography.com/products/map_cable/images/Cable_Map_big.gif" alt="Cable Map" width="480" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/tag/undersea-cable/" target="_blank">http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/tag/undersea-cable/</a></p>
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		<title>Mobile on the plane</title>
		<link>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/21/mobile-on-the-plane/</link>
		<comments>http://lenniewu.wordpress.com/2008/06/21/mobile-on-the-plane/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2008 19:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Thieu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satellite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
http://web2.sys-con.com/read/446317.htm
&#8212;
By: Jeremy Geelan
Oct. 23, 2007 12:00 PM
&#8212;

Is This the Death-Knell for Peace and Quiet in the Skies?
For crackberries this is just the beginning of the beginning&#8230;for the rest of us it&#8217;s the beginning of the end
The proposed system utilizes an on-board base station in the plane which communicates with passengers&#8217; own handsets. The base station [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lenniewu.wordpress.com&blog=4033426&post=6&subd=lenniewu&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img style="vertical-align:top;" src="http://res.sys-con.com/story/oct07/446317/Oftel_44183818_plane_phone416.gif" alt="Mobile on plane" width="416" height="300" /></p>
<p><a href="http://web2.sys-con.com/read/446317.htm" target="_blank">http://web2.sys-con.com/read/446317.htm</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<div class="writtenby">By: <a href="http://web2.sys-con.com/author/3geelan.htm">Jeremy Geelan</a></div>
<div class="storydatetime">Oct. 23, 2007 12:00 PM</div>
<div class="storydatetime">&#8212;</div>
<div class="storydatetime">
<div class="storytitle">Is This the Death-Knell for Peace and Quiet in the Skies?</div>
<div class="storyminortitle">For crackberries this is just the beginning of the beginning&#8230;for the rest of us it&#8217;s the beginning of the end</div>
<div class="storyminortitle">The proposed system utilizes an on-board base station in the plane which communicates with passengers&#8217; own handsets. The base station &#8211; called a pico cell &#8211; is low power and creates a network area big enough to encompass the cabin of the plane. The base station routes phone traffic to a <a id="KonaLink3" class="kLink" href="http://web2.sys-con.com/read/446317.htm#" target="_top"><span style="font-weight:400;font-size:12px;position:static;color:orange;"><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom:1px solid orange;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;position:static;background-color:transparent;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:orange;">satellite</span></span></a>, which is in turn connected to mobile networks on the ground. A network control unit on the plane is used to ensure that mobiles in the plane do not connect to any base stations on the ground. It blocks the signal from the ground so that phones cannot connect and remain in an idle state.</div>
<div class="storyminortitle">&#8212;</div>
<div class="storyminortitle">
<h1><a href="http://communication.howstuffworks.com/in-flight-mobile-phone-services.htm" target="_blank"><span class="articleTitle">How In-flight Mobile Phone Services Work</span></a></h1>
</div>
</div>
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			<media:title type="html">Mobile on plane</media:title>
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