Telecom and Economic Growth

telecom

Source: http://www.devinfo.org/facts_you_decide/8002.htm?IDX=13%27

telecom

Source: http://lirneasia.net/2007/04/telecom-sector-contributes-to-lk-economic-growth-while-prices-decline?cp=1

Mobile Telecommunications and Economic Growth

Author

Leonard Waverman, Meloria Meschi & Melvyn Fuss

London Business School, Law and Economics Consulting Group (Waverman), University of Toronto (Fuss)

…the economic impact of communications systems by highlighting its contribution to the organisation of business life, organisation of household and community life, and productivity of firms and workers. Communications systems – particularly those that are two-way (telecoms) rather than one-way (broadcasting) – lower transaction costs and widen buyer and supplier networks. Thus, the authors claim that a solid communications network is a key contributor to social overhead capital (SOC) – roads, telephones, electricity grids, etc. – which is, in turn, crucial for economic growth…

Macro Environment and Telecommunications

Source: http://cbdd.wsu.edu/kewlcontent/cdoutput/TR501/index.htm

Telecommunications: The Engine for Economic Development in the New Century

Source: http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/economics/statements/970130.html

Africa – pathway to the Net

africa cable

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/business/yourmoney/22rwanda.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ei=5070&em&en=09011bc3623d42f2&ex=1185249600

Africa, Offline: Waiting for the Web

Published: July 22, 2007

Attempts to bring affordable high-speed Internet service to the masses have made little headway on the continent. Less than 4 percent of Africa’s population is connected to the Web; most subscribers are in North African countries and the republic of South Africa.

A lack of infrastructure is the biggest problem. In many countries, communications networks were destroyed during years of civil conflict, and continuing political instability deters governments or companies from investing in new systems. E-mail messages and phone calls sent from some African countries have to be routed through Britain, or even the United States, increasing expenses and delivery times. About 75 percent of African Internet traffic is routed this way and costs African countries billions of extra dollars each year that they would not incur if their infrastructure was up to speed.

Satellite Services: Phone – Internet

GPS

Satellite phone:is a type of mobile phone that connects to orbiting satellites instead of terrestrial cell sites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_phone

Could this be the decade that the U.S. will get satellite media broadcasts to our phones? DMB, which is a method to send audio and video through satellites straight into small devices like phones and PMPs, may be touching us sooner than we think and Samsung is ready.

http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/smartphones/samsung-launches-sch+b200sph+b2000-dmb-phone-114606.php

Mobile phone (also called a wireless phone, or cellular phone)[1] is a short-range, portable electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as cell sites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone

globalstarinmarsatiridiumthurayaintelsat

Intelsat, Ltd. is the world’s largest commercial satellite communications services provider. http://www.intelsat.com

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat

Globalstar is a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation for satellite phone and low-speed data communications, somewhat similar to the Iridium and Orbcomm satellite systems. http://www.globalstar.com

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalstar

List of satellite service providers:

http://www.satellite-links.co.uk/links/ssp.html#I

google

Global Positioning System (GPS) is the only fully functional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Utilizing a constellation of at least 24 Medium Earth Orbit satellites that transmit precise microwave signals, the system enables a GPS receiver to determine its location, speed, direction, and time

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System

Global System for Mobile communications (GSM: originally from Groupe Spécial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM

How does satellite internet operate?

satellite internetsatellite TV

http://computer.howstuffworks.com/question606.htm

Satellite Internet does not use telephone lines or cable systems, but instead uses a satellite dish for two-way (upload and download) data communications. Upload speed is about one-tenth of the 500 kbps download speed. Cable and DSL have higher download speeds, but satellite systems are about 10 times faster than a normal modem.

Global Internet Map

World map of submarine cable systems

Cable Map

http://www.ripe.net/projects/reports/2008cable-cut/index.html

Mediterranean Fibre Cable Cut – a RIPE NCC Analysis

Analysis by the RIPE NCC Science Group with contributions from Roma Tre University.
Editors: Rene Wilhelm, Chris Buckridge

The history of submarine telecommunications cables goes back to 1850 when the first international telegraph link between England and France was established. Eight years later the first trans-Atlantic telegraph cable linked Europe to North America.

In the 20th century telephony became the driving force for submarine cable deployments. TAT-1, the first trans-Atlantic telephone cable, was installed in 1956; it had the capacity to transmit 36 analog phone channels simultaneously. These days fibre-optic submarine cables carry the bulk of the trans-oceanic voice and data traffic. Maximum capacity is now in the order of 1 Tb/s, equivalent to 15 million old analog phone calls. Compared to satellites, submarine cables offer higher capacity and, because of the shorter distance, feature much better latencies.

Cable Map

http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/tag/undersea-cable/

Mobile on the plane

Mobile on plane

http://web2.sys-con.com/read/446317.htm

Mapping the Internet

The internet

http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/18944/?a=f

By Duncan Graham-Rowe

Tuesday, June 19, 2007

Routing traffic through peer-to-peer networks could stave off Internet congestion, according to a new study.

Tangled web: The image above shows the hierarchical structure of the Internet, based on the connections between individual nodes (such as service providers). Three distinct regions are apparent: an inner core of highly connected nodes, an outer periphery of isolated networks, and a mantle-like mass of peer-connected nodes. The bigger the node, the more connections it has. Those nodes that are closest to the center are connected to more well-connected nodes than are those on the periphery.
Credit: Lanet-vi program of I. Alvarez-Hamelin et al.

Era of Electric Cars

Electric car

http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/jun2008/id20080616_955452.htm?chan=rss_topStories_ssi_5

by Matt Vella

June 16, 2008, 12:32PM EST

The Electric Car Lives

Backed by U.S. venture capital, Norwegian company Think is betting its Ox concept vehicle can prove the electric car’s time has finally arrived

Clean, quiet, and relatively profitable to produce, electric vehicles have had a rough start in the U.S.: Five years after General Motors (GM) nixed its innovative EV1 electric car program, just a handful of automakers have committed to making and selling electric vehicles on a mass scale any time soon.