Global warming

Source: http://www.economist.com/daily/chartgallery/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12031918&source=features_box_main

Climate change

Of ice and men

Aug 29th 2008
From Economist.com

Arctic sea ice is shrinking at an alarming rate

THIS week scientists at the National Snow and Ice Data Centre gave warning that Arctic sea ice has receded to its second-smallest area since satellite records began in 1979. The rate of shrinkage this year is the fastest ever and, with around a month still left of summer, the current ice coverage of 5.3m square km could fall to less than the record low seen last September of 4.1m square km. This is bad news for the environment: Arctic ice reflects sunlight, keeping the region cool, and polar bear populations are predicted to fall by a third over the next 50 years as the creatures’ habitat disappears.

Rolen_Forever

Automobile: Hybrid and Small

Source: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/08_30/b4093062857546.htm?campaign_id=rss_daily

July 17, 2008, 5:00PM EST

Honda Goes Whole Hog for Hybrids

To make up for lost time, the carmaker plans to sell 500,000 a year by early next decade

Source: http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jul2008/gb20080717_191924.htm?campaign_id=rss_daily

July 17, 2008, 9:24AM EST

China’s Geely Has Global Auto Ambitions

With the automaker’s winning affordable-car formula under pressure at home, Chairman Li is pushing hard for a breakthrough on the world stage

Source: http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car.htm

How Hybrid Cars Work

by Karim Nice and Julia Layton

Any vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can directly or indirectly provide propulsion power is a hybrid. Most hybrid cars on the road right now are gasoline-electric hybrids…

Social Network

Blogs

Blogs

Social Networks

Social Networks

Source: http://thedigitalmass.com/digital/

Social Network List

Social Network List

Source: http://www.adrants.com/2007/09/quechup-spams-members-contacts-with.php#more

Save time managing your social networks-Social Network Aggregation

Posted by Michael in April 13th 2008
-
With today’s Web being more social and average Web users having more than one account in several of these sites, be it MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, Digg or YouTube, it is becoming increasingly cumbersome to manage each account individually. A new wave of social aggregation services aims to make our online social lives a little easier by displaying information from each social networking site in a single location–where one can keep track of every inane action of their friends through feeds. Today there are dozens of social aggregation services including FriendFeed, Spokeo, Iminta, Dandelife,  and SocialThing! among other start-ups.
Networking
Social network map
Source: http://www.problogger.net/archives/2007/06/28/what-social-networking-sites-do-you-use-how-do-they-benefit-your-blog/
Blogs Map
Source: http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2008/04/worldwide-social-network-market-share.html
Blogs World Map
Source: http://www.ethority.net/blog/index.php/archives/2008/facebook-myspace-linkedin-and-xing-are-the-major-topics-within-the-world-wide-web-the-international-social-network-study-by-ethority/
Blogs War
Source: http://blogs.forrester.com/charleneli/2008/03/the-future-of-s.html
Blogs share
Source: http://swerve.lifechurch.tv/category/social-networking/
Blogs Visitors
Source: http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/02/27/the-global-race-among-social-networks-heats-up-keep-an-eye-on-hi5-friendster-and-imeem/
Blogs Forecast
Source: http://webseminars.co.uk/?p=13
Blogs Forecast
Source: http://blogs.zdnet.com/BTL/?p=8555

April 21st, 2008

Forrester: Social networking will be biggest enterprise 2.0 priority by 2013; Smaller businesses reticent

Posted by Larry Dignan

Mobile Social Network

Source: http://www.letstalk.com/blog/post.htm?blogId=673

Presidential funds

president

president

Source: http://www.economist.com/daily/chartgallery/displayStory.cfm?story_id=11693363&source=features_box4

US campaign funding

Big bucks

Jul 7th 2008
From Economist.com

Presidential candidates are raising and spending more money than ever

WITH four months still to go, the 2008 presidential race is set to be the most expensive in history. Spending by all candidates has already surpassed the previous high of $823m (at 2008 prices). One notable development in the campaign is Barack Obama’s ability to raise money from small individual contributions of under $200. Of the $287.4m in his coffers, $135.7m has come from donations under $200. John McCain has raised just $32.3m of his smaller $104.6m war chest from such contributions. With an eye on this considerable gap, Mr McCain has accepted public funding and will be restricted to a spending limit of $85m. By contrast, Mr Obama’s controversial rejection of public cash means he is free to spend as much as he likes.

Telecom and Economic Growth

telecom

Source: http://www.devinfo.org/facts_you_decide/8002.htm?IDX=13%27

telecom

Source: http://lirneasia.net/2007/04/telecom-sector-contributes-to-lk-economic-growth-while-prices-decline?cp=1

Mobile Telecommunications and Economic Growth

Author

Leonard Waverman, Meloria Meschi & Melvyn Fuss

London Business School, Law and Economics Consulting Group (Waverman), University of Toronto (Fuss)

…the economic impact of communications systems by highlighting its contribution to the organisation of business life, organisation of household and community life, and productivity of firms and workers. Communications systems – particularly those that are two-way (telecoms) rather than one-way (broadcasting) – lower transaction costs and widen buyer and supplier networks. Thus, the authors claim that a solid communications network is a key contributor to social overhead capital (SOC) – roads, telephones, electricity grids, etc. – which is, in turn, crucial for economic growth…

Macro Environment and Telecommunications

Source: http://cbdd.wsu.edu/kewlcontent/cdoutput/TR501/index.htm

Telecommunications: The Engine for Economic Development in the New Century

Source: http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/economics/statements/970130.html

Africa – pathway to the Net

africa cable

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/business/yourmoney/22rwanda.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ei=5070&em&en=09011bc3623d42f2&ex=1185249600

Africa, Offline: Waiting for the Web

Published: July 22, 2007

Attempts to bring affordable high-speed Internet service to the masses have made little headway on the continent. Less than 4 percent of Africa’s population is connected to the Web; most subscribers are in North African countries and the republic of South Africa.

A lack of infrastructure is the biggest problem. In many countries, communications networks were destroyed during years of civil conflict, and continuing political instability deters governments or companies from investing in new systems. E-mail messages and phone calls sent from some African countries have to be routed through Britain, or even the United States, increasing expenses and delivery times. About 75 percent of African Internet traffic is routed this way and costs African countries billions of extra dollars each year that they would not incur if their infrastructure was up to speed.

Satellite Services: Phone – Internet

GPS

Satellite phone:is a type of mobile phone that connects to orbiting satellites instead of terrestrial cell sites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_phone

Could this be the decade that the U.S. will get satellite media broadcasts to our phones? DMB, which is a method to send audio and video through satellites straight into small devices like phones and PMPs, may be touching us sooner than we think and Samsung is ready.

http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/smartphones/samsung-launches-sch+b200sph+b2000-dmb-phone-114606.php

Mobile phone (also called a wireless phone, or cellular phone)[1] is a short-range, portable electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as cell sites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone

globalstarinmarsatiridiumthurayaintelsat

Intelsat, Ltd. is the world’s largest commercial satellite communications services provider. http://www.intelsat.com

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat

Globalstar is a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation for satellite phone and low-speed data communications, somewhat similar to the Iridium and Orbcomm satellite systems. http://www.globalstar.com

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalstar

List of satellite service providers:

http://www.satellite-links.co.uk/links/ssp.html#I

google

Global Positioning System (GPS) is the only fully functional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Utilizing a constellation of at least 24 Medium Earth Orbit satellites that transmit precise microwave signals, the system enables a GPS receiver to determine its location, speed, direction, and time

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System

Global System for Mobile communications (GSM: originally from Groupe Spécial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM

How does satellite internet operate?

satellite internetsatellite TV

http://computer.howstuffworks.com/question606.htm

Satellite Internet does not use telephone lines or cable systems, but instead uses a satellite dish for two-way (upload and download) data communications. Upload speed is about one-tenth of the 500 kbps download speed. Cable and DSL have higher download speeds, but satellite systems are about 10 times faster than a normal modem.

Global Internet Map

World map of submarine cable systems

Cable Map

http://www.ripe.net/projects/reports/2008cable-cut/index.html

Mediterranean Fibre Cable Cut – a RIPE NCC Analysis

Analysis by the RIPE NCC Science Group with contributions from Roma Tre University.
Editors: Rene Wilhelm, Chris Buckridge

The history of submarine telecommunications cables goes back to 1850 when the first international telegraph link between England and France was established. Eight years later the first trans-Atlantic telegraph cable linked Europe to North America.

In the 20th century telephony became the driving force for submarine cable deployments. TAT-1, the first trans-Atlantic telephone cable, was installed in 1956; it had the capacity to transmit 36 analog phone channels simultaneously. These days fibre-optic submarine cables carry the bulk of the trans-oceanic voice and data traffic. Maximum capacity is now in the order of 1 Tb/s, equivalent to 15 million old analog phone calls. Compared to satellites, submarine cables offer higher capacity and, because of the shorter distance, feature much better latencies.

Cable Map

http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/tag/undersea-cable/

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